PROGRAM NOTES

MArch from “a Little Suite”

Sir Malcolm Arnold
arr. by Peter Sumner

It is well-known that the “democratic” brilliance of Arnold’s scoring results from the diligent application of his intimate inside knowledge of the symphony orchestra. March From “A Little Suite” is a cracking quick-fire march that needs little comment, other than the observation that Arnold’s quick-witted tunefulness, that was to stand him in such good stead in his film career, is well in evidence. 

Acadiana

Frank Ticheli
Manhattan Beach Music

The word acadiana refers to a region comprising much of the southern half of the state of Louisiana, where Cajun culture and heritage are most predominant. Acadiana honors that heritage, and completes a trilogy of Cajun inspired works composed for concert band over a twenty-five year period. The trilogy, comprised of Cajun Folk Songs (1989), Cajun Folk Songs II (1996), and Acadiana (2015), draws from personal childhood memories growing up in South Louisiana, and captures in music my lifelong love of Cajun music and culture.

While Acadiana is composed in three movements, only the first movement will be featured. The first is a bright and lively dance that makes use of two different Cajun rhythmic features: 1) un valse in deux temps (a waltz in two times), a Cajun dance rhythm that alternates between triple and duple meters; and, later in the movement, 2) a lively Cajun two-step dance.

Nessun Dorma From “Turandot” 

Giacomo Puccini
arr. by Merlin Patterson
Merlin Patterson Music

“Nessun Dorma” (Italian: [nesˌsun ˈdɔrma]; English: "Let no one sleep") is an aria from the final act of Giacomo Puccini’s opera Turandot, with text by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni, and is also one of the best-known tenor arias in all of opera. It is sung by Calaf, il principe ignoto (the unknown prince), who falls in love at first sight with the beautiful but cold Princess Turandot. 

Although “Nessun Dorma” had long been a staple of operatic recitals, Luciano Pavarotti popularized the song beyond the opera world in the 1990s, having rarely sung the role of Calaf on stage, following his performance of it for the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, which captivated a global audience. Pavarotti and Plácido Domingo released singles of the aria, with Pavarotti’s reaching number two in the United Kingdom, and it appeared on The Three Tenors In Concert, the best-selling classical album of all time. 

Twitch 

Nathan Daughtrey
C. Alan Publications

Commissioned for performance at the 70th Annual Midwest Band & Orchestra Clinic in 2016 by Spring High School Wind Ensemble (Spring, Texas), Twitch is a driving showpiece for solo B-flat clarinet and band, which marries syncopated, rhythmic excitement with lush, romantic lyricism. Tasked with writing a piece for virtuosic solo clarinet, an occasional featured clarinet quartet, and band with active, grooving percussion parts presented a fun challenge. The composer approached the piece much like a Baroque solo concerto with elements of the concerto grosso, alternating between the tutti ensemble and solo sections that do not always have much to do with one another thematically. Sometimes the solo clarinet is accompanied by the full ensemble, but mostly it is joined by a clarinet quartet made of three B-flat soprano clarinets and one B-flat bass clarinet, resulting in a nice homogeneous ensemble (like a string quartet). The connecting thread for the piece ends up being the percussion section, who behave much like a percussion quintet, echoing rhythmic motives heard in both the full ensemble and the solo parts. The excitement from beginning to end is palpable. Even in the calmer sections, fast, syncopated motives are thrown around the percussion section to keep the drive alive. 

King Cotton 

John Philip Sousa
C. L. Barnhouse

It is a curious fact of the music world that marches written for fairs and expositions almost always fade into oblivion. Two notable exceptions are Sousa’s “King Cotton” and “The Fairest of the Fair.” The former was written for the Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895, and the latter for the Boston Food Fair of 1908. Sousa and his band had great drawing power at fairs and expositions and were much sought after. But officials of the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta attempted to cancel their three-week contract with The Sousa Band because of serious financial difficulties. At Sousa’s insistence they honored their contract, and at the first concert they became aware of their shortsightedness. The Sousa Band did indeed bring the exposition “out of the red,” and the same officials who had tried to cancel Sousa’s engagement pleaded with him to extend it. “King Cotton” was named the official march of the exposition, and it has since become one of the perennial Sousa favorites. 

Suite Of Old American Dances

Robert Russell Bennett
Hal Leonard

Suite Of Old American Dances was inspired after the composer heard a performance by The Goldman Band in 1948. The original title was Electric Park, an amusement park Robert Russell Bennett went to while growing up in Kansas City. Each movement of the work is based on a dance from the beginning of the twentieth century. The Cakewalk dance originated on the Southern plantations. The dance of “strut” was danced to jig-like banjo/fiddle music, usually done by a couple who, with a backward sway, strutted in a medium high step or low kicking fashion. Although the title of this dance suggests that its roots lie in Scotland, the Schottische is actually a German variant of several Bohemian dances that later developed into the polka. The schottische features quick shifts from foot to foot and striking of the heel. These movements resemble the Scottish reel and may have inspired the name. The dance came to the United States by way of England when polka dancing became the rage among continental society in the 1840s. The music for the early schottische was usually written in 2/4 time, and many describe the dance as simply a slow polka. The Western One Step is a somewhat misleading title. As Frederick Fennell points out, “The composer informed me that this is also a dance known as the Texas Tommy, an obviously bright-eyed tune with an equally bright-eyed tempo.” Little is known about the Texas Tommy, one of the obsolete forms of the one-step. This dance, from the early 20th century, is believed to have originated in brothels and saloons, where ladies of the evening were known as “tommies.” 

Elegy And Fanfare-March

Roger Nixon
Carl Fischer

Elegy and Fanfare-March began as a piano piece, but its potential as a band composition was soon realized by Roger Nixon. In 1961, the work was performed by The University of Michigan Symphony Band on its tour of The Soviet Union and satellite countries. During the tour, conductor William D. Revelli wrote the following to the composer: “Your Elegy and Fanfare-March is being played almost nightly for our Soviet audiences, and everywhere it is achieving great receptivity. The Russian people are great band fans and have evinced tremendous enthusiasm for your work... the most popular contemporary piece we are playing on this tour.” 

Fandango

Frank S. Perkins
arr. by Floyd Werle 
Alfred Music

Fandango is a song and dance that originated in Spain and Portugal in the early eighteenth century. By the end of the eighteenth century, it had become popular as an instrumental form for serious composers. The dance itself expresses the passion of the dancers, who often taunt each other by following the other’s steps or by using gestures. Therefore, it is synonymous with a quarrel or an argument. Many variations of the dance began to spring up as its popularity hit Europe’s courts. The big fandangos often started slowly and gradually increased in speed. The little fandangos were much more lively and festive. Frank Perkins’s version is a “fandango grande.”